Gap Theory is one of the most simple trading strategy used across world markets by day traders. A gap trading strategy can be implemented when there is a change in price levels between the previous day close and current day open price. When a stock opens higher than the previous day’s price, it’s called a ‘gap up opening’. It’s a positive sign for a stock as gap up opening happens due to higher demand to buy the shares of the company.

This would ensure high volatility was avoided which was quite dangerous for retail traders. So all these news events, corporate announcements and the earnings, all used to be piled up from the night before and people were waiting for the next day for the market to open. What used to happen was that there used to be chaos due to the news and people reacted differently. First of all, let’s understand the big picture about the stock market timing.

These gaps are a critical component of technical analysis as they either emphasize the beginning of a trend, the conclusion or the perpetuation of a trend. Either way, this is an important input for your trading decision. A “full gap” is said to occur when the price of a stock is fully “open” outside of the previous session’s stock price.

Breakaway gaps and Exhaustion gaps

When this happens, we say ‘United Spirits opened gap up’. Pay 20% or “var + elm” whichever is higher as upfront margin of the transaction value to trade in cash market segment. Traders might also invest in highly liquid or non-saleable positions, like a currency that has low-liquidity during the beginning of a price trend, expecting a continued and favorable trend. Pay 20% upfront margin of the transaction value to trade in cash market segment.

We know that many intraday traders mainly trades on stocks for intraday segment. United Spirits Gap Up OpeningOn 27th January 2020, United Spirits closed at ₹ 575 per share. There was a gap of ₹ 24 between the closing price on the previous day and the opening price on the next day.

Stock price series: Gap formation and how to analyse it while trading

One of the major reasons for a gap up opening or a gap down opening in the stock price is the News release about the company. If these corporate announcements become public after the markets have closed, then these have the potential to significantly change the market demand overnight. In our trading strategy we are going to trade gaps in intraday. That is we will shortlist stocks which have opened gap up or gap down and then on a lower time frame we will look for trade opportunities. Basically a gapup zone is formed when the day’s open price is greater than the previous day’s close price. A gapdown zone is formed when the day’s open price is lower than the previous day’s close price.

As mentioned above, the Closing Price is a Volume Weighted Average Price of the last 30 minutes of trading time. It can be imagined that if there are no other factors involved, then the trading on the next day should resume from the LTP and not the Close Price. This is because the Closing Price itself could be largely different from the LTP. The financial landscape has taken an exciting turn as the bulls return with full force, marking a remarkable 9th consecutive positive close for Nifty… In case of gap-up opening above scheduled stop-loss order price, order will be triggered at set MPP value.

Bulls Make a Comeback: 9th Consecutive Positive Close for…

Whereas the Close Price at the end of day is calculated by taking the weighted average of the stock prices in the last 30 minutes. In layman’s terms, gap represents a price range at which no shares changed hands. Post the Recent Crash in Indian market with increasing India-VIX would have created more outside gaps in indices & stocks. Currently three main gaps remains open in both nifty futures and bank nifty futures.

The Nikkei 225 was up 2.75% while Hang Seng traded up a whopping 5.3% and Kospi gained 3.3%. According to my understanding gaps are usually formed by AMO orders /pending orders placed by big investors. The fact is that most of the time, I do not place any orders during the pre-market. So here are the frequently asked questions about pre-market and let me try to answer them. Directed at an author or another user.Don’t Monopolize the Conversation.We appreciate passion and conviction, but we also believe strongly in giving everyone a chance to air their thoughts. Therefore, in addition to civil interaction, we expect commenters to offer their opinions succinctly and thoughtfully, but not so repeatedly that others are annoyed or offended.

If we receive complaints about individuals who take over a thread or forum, we reserve the right to ban them from the site, without recourse.Only English comments will be allowed. Don’t Monopolize the Conversation.We appreciate passion and conviction, but we also believe strongly in giving everyone a chance to air their thoughts. If we receive complaints about individuals who take over a thread or forum, we reserve the right to ban them from the site, without recourse. In this case, if the stock closes at INR 5,000 just before the ex-date, then the open price on ex-date will be around INR 500.

Gap analysis is quite simple and can be handled with some basic charting knowledge. But the real challenge lies in getting confirmation that it is actually the gap that you believe. In this video, I’ll you what I think is the real reason behind yesterday’s market crash. Traditionally, when a stock or an index closes near the day’s high or day’s low, it’s considered bullish or bearish respectively. Do you have the nerves of steel or do you get insomniac over your investments? The moderation in the pace of inflation could influence the US FOMC’s future rate hike decisions.

Although it is impossible to why gap up and gap down happensdict what the results might be, but if they are released when the markets are closed, the investors get an opportunity to analyze the results. Based on the judgement of the participants, one can expect a movement in the Opening Prices when the markets open next time. Let us now look at some external reasons because of which the open price is different from previous close price. It is found in the middle of a trend rather than in the beginning. Though it is less frequent compared to the above-mentioned gaps, believe me it is of far greater importance, as it signifies a further extension of the move in which it occurs. It is the only reason for its other name, “Measuring Gaps”.

And on the other hand, if nifty opens gap up or gap down by more than 50 or 60 points, then only you should think of applying this particular strategy. There is no clear reason why Maruti opened gap down on 24th February. Global sentiments were negative due to fear of coronavirus spreading to other parts of the world. This results in the price bouncing higher or opening at a much higher price than the high of the previous day.

See, whenever the market is opening gap up or gap down, there are two possibilities. In this case, the first rule is that if the market opens gap up by more than half a percent. See, whenever the market opens gap up or gap down, there is high volatile period of the market during the beginning half an hour or an hour. Before that, lets recall theory on the basics of a gap zone. The 9 am details about gapup and gapdown are not updated. Should break the low range of first 5 or 10 or 15 mins candle.

Common and breakout gaps develop with Price Congestion Formation, whereas Runaway gaps occur in the course of rapid, straight-line advances or declines. So for example, if bank nifty opens gap up by more then 200 points. On 5 minute timeframe, price tested the previous day’s high price which was open price as well. Later high of the day is broken and Reliance was heavily bullish on that day. Gap Trading works well in stocks and makes much higher profits if followed with discipline & proper Entry,Exit & money management rules.

• What they say is that the distance from where the trend started to the gap is the same that the market can go up to, or the Runaway Gap occurs in the middle of a trend.
• Suppose X moves up from 50 to 51,52,53,54, and closes one day at top of its range for that day, at 55.
• If you’re here for the first time, don’t forget to check out “Free Training” section where we have tons of free videos and articles to kick start your stock market journey.
• There are 4 basic approaches that you must focus on when it comes to applying gaps from a strategy point of view.

With such huge historical data analysis, it is clearly evident how Nifty and Bank Nifty reacts on gap up and gap down days. On Gap up days, Option sellers can consider short strangle or short straddle, since after gap ups markets aren’t moving much. The breakaway gap usually occurs upon completion of an important price pattern and signals a significant market move. It occurs when the price gaps above a support or resistance area, like those established during a trading range.

• However, on Thursday’s activity dominant sellers showed little aggression and…
• Continued worries about the health of the US regional banks, which dragged Wall Street down on Thursday night, also contributed to declines.
• One of the common terms you must have in markets quite often is a gap up or a gap down.
• The reason these gaps occurs is that all those traders who have missed the rally now want to be a part of it.
• The deals are allowed at a price within +/- 1 % of the previous closing.

You need to be aware that if we want to place an order, it has to be a limit order so that, you know, at what price, the order will get executed. As there is always a pent up news flow from the previous day and people react to that all at the same time. There are chances of the market retracing back to the price gap, but however, it’s not a guaranteed outcome since the overall trend in on the downside. Do you know what is meant by “Closing” or “Covering” a Gap? Suppose X moves up from 50 to 51,52,53,54, and closes one day at top of its range for that day, at 55. Too many short-term buyers competed in the recent trend from 1st Feb 2023 onwards.

You can also use technical scans to filter out stocks for trading the next day by usingStockEdge App, now also available in theweb version. So ,you just have to plot the 15 minute chart, and if the market gaps up or gaps down, you just have to watch the first 15 minute candle. You can expect the market to stall around the moving average for a lot of times if you take a trade.

However, on Thursday’s activity dominant sellers showed little aggression and… Why 20 exponential moving average because the market usually gets good support and resistance around the 20 moving average. They’re just focused on getting a predefined trading strategy, which they can use effectively in the market without looking much at the charts . One is to trade the rally after a gap occurs and trade the reversal after a gap is seen. This is due to euphoria in the market and urgency in people to establish positions in the stock/market.

Gap-downs occur when there is a change in investor sentiments. Gaps are a critical component of technical analysis as they either emphasize the beginning of a trend, conclusion of a trend or the perpetuation of a trend. Either ways, this is an important input for your trading decision. There are 4 basic approaches that you must focus on when it comes to applying gaps from a strategy point of view. Exhaustion gap represents the opposite end of the spectrum compared to the breakaway gap. Therefore, since these deals take place before the market opens, the Open Price can easily move by 1 % in either direction from previous Close Price.